Tlachtga - Hill of Ward

Tlachtga where the Great Fire Festival at Samhain was celebrated.

Tlachtga on the Hill of Ward near Athboy is 12 miles from the Hill of Tara, the earthworks which are about 150 metres in diameter are most impressive from the air. Tlachtga was the location of the Great Fire Festival begun on the eve of Samhain (eve of the 1st November). The festival probably lasted for least several days and centred on the god Lugh.

Tlachtga dates from approximately 200 AD and is named after a sorceress who died there giving birth to triplets. Tlachtga is clearly visable from Tara and the fire lit on the eve of Samhain may have been a prelude to the Samhain Festival at Tara.

With the coming of Christianity the festival was incorporated into the Christian calendar as a time of remembrance for the holy souls, so the Samhain festival of the ancestors retained it relevance. The customs of Samhain that didn't fit into Christianity survived as Halloween. It was the Scottish and Irish who brought Gaelic folklore and customs to the US and Canada, popularising Halloween.

The Festival of Samhain was the great festival of the dead. It also marked the beginning of the Celtic New Year. The Winter fires were lighted when the sun went down on the eve of Samhain.

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The earthworks seen on the Hill of Ward today represent the last phase of development about 2000 years ago. The remains of an older barrow burial have been incorporated in the earthworks. It is likely that the hill was the centre of ritual activity long before the Celtic period.

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Loughcrew is clearly visible from Tlachtga, the cairns at Loughcrew are about 5000 years old. At Cairn L the samhain sunrise illuminates a standing stone in the chamber of the cairn.

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How the groves of Tlachtga may have looked in Celtic times
How Tlachtga may have looked in Celtic times from John Gilroy's book
Tlachtga: Celtic Fire Festival.

Tara is also clearly visible from Tlachtga and Tara is also associated with the celebration of Samhain. The Stone Age Mound of the Hostages is also aligned with the Samhain sun rise. The following image was photographed by Martin Dier, it shows the sunbeam illuninating the back of the chamber. The illumination is impaired by the modern gate at the entrance of the passage.

Samhain Sunrise illuminates the back of the Mound of the Hostages - Hill of Tara.

Tlachtga: Celtic Fire Festival by John Gilroy. The important Celtic site of Tlachtga is situated 12 miles from Tara. As the centre of Celtic religion, it is the origin of the rituals practiced by the Pre-Christian Irish.

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